Employment Contract Checklist: 30+ Things to Check Before You Sign (2026)

Before you accept any offer, walk through this plain-English checklist covering compensation, benefits, restrictive covenants, IP, termination, and remote work clauses. Includes a free risk scan from our AI.

Why You Need to Check Every Clause

Signing an employment contract without reading it is like buying a house without an inspection. The cost of missing one bad clause can be enormous: a non-compete that locks you out of your industry for two years, an IP assignment that gives your employer ownership of the app you build on weekends, or an arbitration clause that strips your right to sue.

Hiring a lawyer to review your contract costs $300–$500 per hour. That is why a detailed, plain-English checklist is essential — whether you use it yourself, hand it to a lawyer, or run your contract through an AI tool like OfferScope.

This checklist covers 31 items across 6 categories. Check off each one as you review your contract. Your progress is saved in your browser automatically. For deeper dives, see our guides on contract red flags, employment contract review, and non-compete clauses.

Compensation & Benefits

Your pay package is more than base salary. Verify every component matches what was discussed and watch for discretionary language that lets the employer change terms.

Job Scope & Reporting

Make sure your role, responsibilities, and day-to-day expectations are specific enough that both you and your employer are aligned.

Term & Termination

How your employment can end is often more important than how it begins. Understand notice periods, severance, and what counts as "cause."

Restrictive Covenants

These clauses limit what you can do after leaving. They are the single most career-impacting section of your contract. Read every word.

Dispute Resolution

How you and your employer resolve disagreements can determine whether you have meaningful legal recourse if things go wrong.

Remote Work Clauses

If you work remotely or hybrid, these terms are essential. Cross-border work creates tax and compliance implications most employees miss.

Stop and Ask Questions If You See These

These are not just red flags — they are deal-breakers unless your employer can give you a convincing, written explanation.

!"Any related business" in a non-compete clause — this could prevent you from working in your entire industry
!"All inventions" IP assignment without temporal or scope limits — your side projects and prior work are at risk
!Non-compete with no geographic limit — effectively a worldwide ban
!Mandatory arbitration where the employer selects and pays the arbitrator — the deck is stacked against you
!Signing bonus clawback exceeding 24 months — you may owe money back years after starting
!Unilateral amendment clause — the employer can change your contract without your agreement

For the full list, read our 12 Employment Contract Red Flags guide.

Done With the Checklist?

You have gone through 31 checkpoints. Want AI to double-check everything in 60 seconds? Upload your contract for a free risk preview — $20 for the full report with legal citations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should be in an employment contract?

A complete employment contract should include: job title and duties, compensation and benefits, work hours and location, termination terms and notice periods, restrictive covenants (non-compete, NDA, IP assignment), dispute resolution, and any probationary period terms. If any of these are missing, ask your employer to add them before signing.

Is an employment contract legally binding in the US?

Yes. Once both parties sign, an employment contract is a legally binding agreement enforceable in court. Even unsigned offer letters can sometimes be considered binding if you relied on them and the employer intended them as a commitment. Always read carefully before signing — what is written in the contract supersedes any verbal promises.

Can an employer change an employment contract after signing?

Generally, no — not without your consent. Both parties must agree to any changes, typically through a written amendment. However, some contracts include clauses allowing the employer to modify certain terms (like job duties or benefits) unilaterally. These clauses are themselves a red flag to watch for on this checklist.

What's the difference between an employment contract and an offer letter?

An offer letter is typically a short summary of key terms (salary, start date, title). An employment contract is a comprehensive legal document covering all terms of employment, including restrictive covenants, IP assignment, termination, and dispute resolution. Some employers use the offer letter as the contract. If your offer letter says "subject to execution of employment agreement," expect a separate contract.

Do I need a lawyer to review my employment contract?

For standard contracts, AI-powered tools like OfferScope can identify key issues quickly for a fraction of a lawyer's cost. Consider hiring a lawyer ($300–$500/hour) for executive positions, complex equity packages, or if the contract contains unusual terms. At minimum, use this checklist and an AI review before signing anything.

What are the biggest red flags in an employment contract?

The most dangerous red flags include: overbroad non-compete clauses (especially in states like California where they are unenforceable), IP assignment claiming everything you create including personal projects, mandatory binding arbitration with class action waivers, signing bonus clawbacks exceeding 24 months, and "sole discretion" language around bonuses or termination.

How long should I take to review a contract before signing?

Take at least 3–5 business days. Most employers expect this and will not rescind an offer because you asked for time. If pressured to sign immediately, that is itself a red flag. Use this time to go through every item on this checklist, run your contract through OfferScope's AI analysis, and prepare questions for your employer.

Can I negotiate an employment contract item-by-item?

Absolutely. Employers expect negotiation, especially on compensation, start date, non-compete scope, and severance. The key is to be professional, specific, and explain why the change benefits both parties. Use this checklist to identify which items to negotiate — focus on the ones that matter most to your situation.

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